Chapter 108 Yu Family Past Events, Gong Cha Jie
Unlike other students, Su Ze had no idea of being in the limelight.
When Su Ze was studying, he once asked his instructor why the art form of music was so popular in the Ming Dynasty.
According to the instructor, the volume of poems cannot be compared to the Tang Dynasty, and the volume of poetry cannot be compared to the Song Dynasty. The intellectuals of the Ming Dynasty can only play music.
However, this was also a joking statement by the instructor. In fact, the prosperity of the citizen economy in the Ming Dynasty allowed art to return to the common people from poetry and poetry that originally belonged only to the upper class.
Opera is such an art form. Southern opera originated in Zhejiang, legendary opera flourished in southern Jiangsu, and the northern and southern capitals are the places with the most opera troupes. These are economically prosperous areas, and these plays are also suitable for both refined and popular tastes. They are not just habits of the upper class. Ordinary people also like it.
It's a pity that Su Ze's literature is only Level 3, and he still doesn't know how to use the "literary" skill. Otherwise, he could just copy "The Peony Pavilion" from Tang Xianzu in the late Ming Dynasty and become famous all over the world.
It's a pity that his literature is only Level 3 now, and he doesn't have a long work like "The Peony Pavilion" in his mind.
The skill of literature is really weird. If the level cannot be improved, you cannot copy more works, but if you don’t have works, you cannot improve the level. Is there a bug in this skill?
Su Ze gave up the idea of copying dramas to become famous. Chen Chaoyuan lowered his voice and said,
"Brother Su, did you know? The Yu family is in trouble!"
"Yanping Wei Yu family?"
"Yes, an old account of Yanping Wei Yu family was stolen. After digging it out, the Censor of the Qing Army caught the Yu family's hand. I heard that the Yu family had spent a lot of money to buy connections, but Mr. Yan is still not satisfied. Even if the Yu family passes the test this time, their vitality will be severely damaged."
Su Ze asked doubtfully: "I heard that the ancestors of the Yu family were old people who followed Emperor Hongwu to conquer the world, and were not involved in several major cases in the early years of the country. How could their family be the descendants of criminal officials?" Yan Maoqing came
. The purpose of the Qing army was to eliminate the descendants of those who were expelled from the army for committing crimes. However, the Yu family was considered to be well-established in the Ming Dynasty, so how could they be blackmailed by Yan Maoqing.
Chen Chaoyuan said: "The fault of the Yu family is not that they were not in the early generation of the country. It was something that happened to the Yu family during the time of the Zhengtong Emperor."
Zhengtong Emperor? Isn’t it the Mingbao Sect?
Gossip is also human nature. Su Ze couldn't help but ask: "Did the Yu family commit a crime during the Zhengtong Emperor's period?"
Chen Chaoyuan said: "This is a big event that shocked the world. I heard this matter from my private school teacher when I was a child. , I didn’t expect that someone would turn this matter to the Censor of the Qing Army. This case was decided by the Zhengtong Emperor himself, and the Yu family will be in trouble this time."
Chen Chaoyuan did not give in, he said: "Brother Su is also a guard . All military households naturally know the rules of hereditary military positions. Only one person in a generation can inherit a military position. Even if the rest join the army, they will not get military positions."
Su Zedian took the lead. This is the hereditary military position system of the Ming Dynasty. , usually inherited by the eldest son.
For example, for the current Second Young Master Yu, as long as his father dies, his eldest brother will inherit the throne. However, Second Young Master Yu will not inherit anything except the property privately given to him by the commander.
Chen Chaoyuan said: "In the eighth year of orthodoxy, the Yanping Guard commander had five sons. Among them, the second son Yu Qi killed his elder brother Yu Pei in order to compete for the hereditary commander position of the Yu family." Su Ze took a breath
, Killing one's brother is a serious crime in the Ming Dynasty and is an unpardonable death penalty.
"Originally, the facts of this case were clear. The Yanping Prefecture official had already been convicted. He reported it to the Ministry of Punishment and was waiting for a verdict. In order to survive, Yu Qi cried out for injustice in the court five times. Five times in the court, he saved his life by crying out." Su
Ze I'm completely stupid, can I save my life?
Chen Chaoyuan worked as a lawyer with his clan brother and was quite proficient in the laws of the Ming Dynasty. He said:
"There is such an article in the laws of the Ming Dynasty that a complaint of injustice before execution must be retried, so Yu Qi's complaint of injustice can be retried five times."
Su Ze said doubtfully: "How is that possible! If everyone complained about injustice before execution, could the Ming Dynasty still execute criminals?"
Su Ze's "Criminal Litigation" skill is only Level 1, and he is not proficient in Ming law, and he does not remember the existence of this law.
Chen Chaoyuan nodded and said: "There is indeed one thing, but when ordinary officials are imprisoned, they will not pay attention to cries of injustice before execution, or prisoners will be mute before execution, and they will not be given the opportunity to cry out for injustice. Yu Qi can cry out for injustice five times. , or because he is a descendant of the Yu family in Yanping Prefecture."
Su Ze understood at this moment that the clause of calling out injustice before execution was basically a death clause in the law.
It is impossible to use this kind of clause in ordinary times. Prisoners are tried by local officials, and prison officials are also local judicial officials. How can they pay attention to ordinary prisoners who cry for injustice.
It was also because of the relationship between the Yu family that Yu Qi was able to claim injustice and be retried five times.
"The first time, Yu Qi falsely accused another younger brother, Yu Xuan, of killing his brother. However, the magistrate retried and found that the witnesses and material evidence were inconsistent, so they petitioned again to sentence Yu Qi to death." "The second time, Yu Qi said that his brother had fallen into a hunter's trap
. He died, but there were no traces of a trap on the deceased, so the judge upheld the original verdict." "For the
third time, Yu Qi's mother, Mrs. Li, paid someone to convict someone, but the person who was blamed did not match some of the details, so the judge again After catching the loophole, the person who took the blame admitted that he was bribed by the Yu family to take the blame, and once again upheld the original verdict."
Su Ze was already stupid, the ancestors of the Yu family were really good at playing.
"The fourth time the Yu family complained to the patrol, saying that the official had falsely accused Yu Qi. The patrol personally sneaked into the Yanping Mansion to investigate the case and found out that the Yu family had made false accusations again. This time the patrol wrote to the Ministry of Punishment, requesting that Qi be executed as soon as possible. ."
A third-level commander of the capital, in order to get rid of his brother's son, was able to activate his energy to this extent.
If the prosecutors and patrolmen in charge of the case were not honest people, then the person who blamed the crime would have been executed, and this case would have become an ordinary injustice in the Ming Dynasty.
The Zhengtong Year could still be regarded as the early Ming Dynasty. At that time, there were upright officials such as push officials and patrolmen. Now that the officials of the Ming Dynasty are re-examining the case, I am afraid that Mr. Qi has already been exonerated.
Chen Chaoyuan continued: "The first four retrials have already made the Yu family's case famous all over the world. The fifth time is truly shocking!" "Oh? Why did Yu
Qi cry out for injustice the fifth time?"
Chen Chaoyuan said: " Yu Qi said that his mother Li had an affair with a gangster named Zhang Long, and his brother Yu Pei discovered his mother's adultery." "In order to
preserve his mother's reputation, Yu Pei did not want to publicize the matter and He planned to deceive Zhang Long alone and then kill him. However, Yu Pei was not Zhang Long's opponent, but was murdered by Zhang Long. He found his brother's body by himself, but because of his mother's honor, he never dared to tell the truth, so He was identified as the murderer."
"Zhang Long, who Yu Qi confessed to, was also bribed by the Yu family. After the government arrested him, he confessed, and Yu Qi's mother, Li, also admitted her adultery."
Su Ze was completely stupid. This happened to Yu Qi. Qi and Li are really a wise mother and son, and they even concocted such a plot in order to exonerate their son.
Li was the official wife of a dignified third-grade military general, and she was awarded a royal title by the imperial court. Su Ze now understood what the virtues of the Ming Dynasty's guard army were.
Baozong is not unjust.
"and after?"
"Later, the case became too big. Emperor Zhengtheng personally approved the red gou and sentenced Yu Qi. The Li family was deprived of his royal title. The commander-in-chief Yu at that time was also dismissed by the imperial court and investigated." "That and the current Yu family
. What does the disaster have to do with it?" Chen Chaoyuan said: "In the Zhengtong year, the commander was dismissed from his post and was investigated. Later, he spent a lot of money to reinstate him. Later, he passed the post of commander to the concubine of Xingsan, which is now Commander Yu's great-grandfather."
"So Commander Yu's great-great-grandfather was also a prisoner. Yushi Yan caught this and tried his best to blackmail the Yu family."
Su Ze understood now that the position of commander in the Yu family could If it cannot be inherited, the key is to see how this "criminal officer" is identified.
If those who made mistakes and were punished by the court were all criminal officials, then the Yu family would also have to be dismissed from their official positions and hand over the salary they had received for generations.
The case of the ancestors of the Yu family was adjudicated by the Zhengtong Emperor himself. Both the Si Yamen in Fuzhou City and the Ministry of Punishment have records, so it is a definite matter.
It's no wonder that Yan Maoqing no longer pursues the troubles of hundreds of households in a small guard house like Chang Ningwei. Having a third-rank official in the Yu family to command and make blackmail is better than hundreds of thousands of households.
It can only be said that the Yu family is unlucky to have such an ancestor!
Yan Maoqing is eyeing Yanping Guard, which is a good thing for a small guard like Changning Guard.
Without Xu Shisheng standing in the way, it seemed that he could pass the test just by handing over two hundred taels of silver.
The joys and sorrows in the world are not the same. The pain of the Yu family has become the joy of Changning Wei. Su Ze silently recited "merit -1". It seems that Changning Wei will have a peaceful time for a while.
No wonder Ma Baihu sells gunpowder so readily. It seems that the Yu family is selling off assets to raise money for management.
Su Ze thought about it again. At this time, the Yu family would definitely sell off its assets at a low price. Then could he ask Second Young Master Yu to see if he could get some more gold coins?
You can't take it back when this thought comes up. Chang Ning Wei now has a little surplus food. The Yu family has a big business, and selling a few things at a low price is enough for Chang Ning Wei.
Moreover, everyone knew about the misfortune of the Yu family. There must be many big families waiting to take a bite of the Yu family's body. Changning Wei would not give up this opportunity.
I made up my mind to visit Yu Zongyuan tomorrow to see if he had returned from Fuzhou City. At this time, Xiong Yue and Lin Qingcai also arrived at the dormitory.
Su Ze told Xiong Yue about buying tea trees, and Xiong Yue naturally agreed.
However, Su Ze saw that Xiong Yue was in poor spirits and had a dejected aura, so he couldn't help but ask,
"Brother Xiong, is there anything going on at home?"
"Thank you, Brother Su, I'm worried about you. Your family is fine."
Xiong Yue Saying that it was okay, he sighed again. This matter had been brooding in his heart for a long time, and he simply said:
"I am worried about Cha Gong."
"Cha Gong?"
Xiong Yue is a tea farmer in Wuyi Mountain. His family is in There is a tea garden on Wuyi Mountain, which can be regarded as a landowner and a rich farmer.
Xiong Yue sighed and said:
"Since the tea tribute was set in the early years of the Republic of China, the Wuyi Mountain tribute tea has always been the biggest burden for our tea farmers." "
Every year, it costs a lot of money to send tea to the two capitals. Once the tribute tea is lost, it will be returned." It takes a lot of effort to make up for it, and Wuyi Mountain Tea has paid tribute twice in these years, and my family can hardly bear it." Everyone
was silent. The nominal taxes of the Ming Dynasty were not high, but the cost of taxation was very high.
Take this tea as an example. The biggest cost is not the production of tea, but the transportation of tea to the capital.
Maybe the imperial court only needs 100 kilograms of tea, but when transporting it, it has to prepare 300 or even 400 kilograms, and even prepare two teams for transportation, just for fear of something going wrong during the transportation of tea.
Moreover, it was not easy to transport it to the capital, and the tea plantation owners in Wuyi Mountain had to raise large sums of money each time to bribe these Taicang officials.
When Su Ze was a graduate student, the three major mountains in ancient history were the official system of the Song Dynasty, the financial system of the Ming Dynasty, and the military system of the Qing Dynasty.
To understand one of these, you need a doctoral degree.
Those who can understand both items will start as associate professors.
If you pass all three, you will be considered a master of history!
The financial and taxation system of the Ming Dynasty was so complex that it cannot be explained clearly in a few words.
However, the biggest problem with the tax system of the Ming Dynasty was that the cost of taxation even exceeded the tax levied.
To put it simply, even if the Yanping Prefecture tribute Pu'er tea costs 500 kilograms per year, it is actually not that much. The highest-quality Wuyishan tea in the market does not cost more than one tael of silver per kilogram. The Wuyishan tea that troubles the Xiong family The tribute, converted into silver, was only five hundred taels of silver.
And the five hundred taels of silver were not borne by the Xiong family alone, but by more than a dozen tea gardens under Wuyi Mountain.
This amount of money is not particularly large for the Xiong family, but the tribute tea itself is only the most insignificant expenditure on the tribute tea.
To deliver these five hundred kilograms of Wuyi Mountain tea to the two capitals, the Xiong family and other tea garden owners must deliver it to the two capitals in person, and they must deliver it within a time limit, and if they fail to do so, they will be punished.
The Xiong family had to spend money to hire someone to deliver tea on their behalf, prepare more tea leaves to prevent tea loss on the road, and take care of the officials and eunuchs who would collect the tea when it was delivered to the two capitals. The Xiong family would also have to pay compensation if something happened to the person on their behalf.
Lin Linzongzong came down and sent 500 kilograms of tea worth less than 500 taels of silver to the two capitals. The total cost was more than 2,000 taels of silver.
And what will happen to the five hundred kilograms of Wuyi Mountain tea sent to the two capitals?
Emperor Jiajing did not like Wuyi Mountain tea with a rich taste. After it was delivered to Taicang, it was always given to the emperor's relatives and noble officials. Moreover, there were so many types of tea as tribute that Taicang destroyed last year's old tea every year. Lose.
Su Ze asked: "Hasn't the tea tribute been given this year? Why is Brother Xiong still worried?"
The best tea leaves are picked and made around Qingming and Guyu. It is already June, and this year's tea tribute has been sent. Went up.
Xiong Yue sighed and said: "This year's tea tribute has been concluded. In recent years, we tea farmers have also been active in the Chief Envoy's Department, requesting that the natural color collection be changed to the discount silver collection, and the Ministry of Revenue has approved it." "This is a good thing! Xiong
Yue Why are you worried, brother?"
Xiong Yue sighed and said, "It is a good thing to change the payment method to silver, but our Xiong family is destined to share eighty taels of silver!"
(End of this chapter)